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The Gray Panthers is an Elder rights organization in the United States, which was founded in 1970 by Maggie Kuhn in response to her forced retirement at age 65. As of 2005, the organization supported a single-payer healthcare system, as well as an increase in welfare payments, pacifism, "lifelong public education", the rights of workers, reproductive rights, abolition of the death penalty, legalization of same-sex marriage, the legalization of medical marijuana, and environmentalism through advocacy, education and action. ==History== The organization was initially known as the Consultation of Older and Younger Adults for Social Change. The group’s main goals included changing the mandatory retirement age and seeking an end to the Vietnam War. In 1972, they were nicknamed the Gray Panthers by a New York talk show producer.〔 The name was later officially adopted by the group. As of 2010 the group operated under a system of participatory democracy, designed to allow all of their members a say in the group’s direction. The national office of the Gray Panthers has been located in Washington, D.C. since 1990. Previous office locations included Philadelphia, PA. In 1992 former national Head Start administrator Jule Sugarman accepted the position of Interim executive director of the Gray Panthers, who were by then on the brink of insolvency, to help the group reorganize its by-laws, its board of directors, and its fund-raising activities.〔Jule Sugarman, "Why Reorganize?" ''Gray Panther Network'', September 1992, p. 11.〕 Although their slogan was “Age and Youth in Action,” the group was seen by many as meeting the needs of only senior citizens.〔Brown, Dave, Senior Power, Social Policy, 28(3), 43–45〕 The national Gray Panthers organization was a collection of local networks.〔 The group gained official NGO (Non-governmental Organization) status at the United Nations in 1981. Seven Gray Panthers representatives participate in various UN committees and conferences. The Gray Panthers celebrated their 40th Anniversary "Year of Activism" in 2010. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gray Panthers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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